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Diacrocon,
or Electuarium Croci,

or
Diacurcuma Majores

Electuary of Saffron

Tradition:
Western, Unani

Source / Author:
Mesue

Herb Name
Saffron
Asarabacca
Parsley seed
Cretan Carrot seed
Aniseed

Celery seed
Rhubarb
Spignel root
Indian Spikenard
Scordium

Hart’s Tongue
Licorice juice
Cassia Wood
Costus

Myrrh
Schoenanth
Balsam fruit
Madder
Wormwood juice
Maudlin

Balsam oil
Cinnamon
Calamus
Tragacanth

Latin
Crocus sativus
Asarum europeum
Petroselinum crispum
Daucus spp.
Pimpinella anisum
Apium graveolens
Rheum palmatum
Meum asthmaticum
Nardostachys jatamansi
Teucrium Scordium
Asplenium scolopendrium
Succus Glycyrrhiza
Cinnamonum cassia
Saussurea lappa
Commiphora molmol
Cymbopogon schoenanthus
Commiphora opobalsamum
Rubia tinctorum
Artemisia absinthum
Achillea ageratum
Commiphora opobalsamum
Cinnamonum zeylanicum
Acorus calamus
Astragalus tragacanth

Amount





1⁄2 oz. ea.


6 drams ea.


2 1⁄2 drams ea.










1 1⁄2 drams ea.
1 dram

Preparation:
With 8 times the weight of all the rest in Sugar dissolved in Endive Water and clarified, form an Electuary.

Function:
Warms, Opens Obstructions, Moves Blood and Qi, Promotes Urine

Use:
1. Antidote
2. Cold and Weakness of Stomach, Liver, Spleen, Kidney
3. Edema
4. Gravel and Stones
5. Cold-type Bladder or Kidney Pain

6. Liver disease
7. Hardness, Sclerosis or Cirrhosis of the Liver
8. Liver Pain
9. Pain caused by Blood Stagnation


Dose:
1–2 drams, with warm water, or with wine

Cautions:
None noted

Modifications:
1. For Edema, and to more strongly move the Blood and open Obstructions, it was often combined with Dialacca.
2. Some version listed 4 drams of Rhubarb rather than 6.
3. Some added 6 drams of Valerian.


There are several substitutes which can be used to make this formula more viable for modern-day use, and which were commonly employed in Europe:
1. Saffl
ower can replace Saffron.
2. Cubeb can be used for Balsam fruit
3. Expressed oil of Nutmeg can be used in place of Balsam oil.

4. Thickened juice of Agrimony was used in place of Maudlin.
5. Regular Carrot seed for Cretan Carrot seed.
6. Licorice powder or extract can be used in place of Licorice juice if unavailable.


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