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Pilulae Stomachica
Habb al-Shabyar
Stomach Pills,
or, Pills before Meals
Habb al-Shabyar
Stomach Pills,
or, Pills before Meals
Tradition:
Western, Unani
Source / Author:
Mesue
Preparation:
Powder and form pills with Syrup of Wormwood or Syrup of Rose.
Some sources used Celery or Fennel juice to form pills.
Function:
Cleanses the Stomach, strengthens Stomach and promotes Digestion
Use:
"Cleanses the Stomach and Brain, purges gently".
1. Stomach weakness with Indigestion, Nausea, Poor Appetite
2. Vertigo, Migraine, Lethargy associated with stomach dysfunction
3. Taken before bed, they promote Sleep.
Dose:
1–2 scruples, usually taken before meals, especially in the morning; sometimes before bed.
Cautions:
None noted
Modifications:
1. Mesue had another version containing Turbith which is stronger to clear phlegm and damp from the Stomach. Agaric and Turbith can be added to Stomach Pills above if there is excess Phlegm and Damp.
2. Replacing Rose with Agaric makes Pills of Mastic.
3. When Clove, Saffron and Scammony prepared are added, it forms Pills of Aloe and Mastic of Nicholas, used similarly.
4. When Senna, Gum Ammoniac and Myrrh are added, it forms Stomach Pills with Gums, stronger, and better for thick and obstinate Phlegm.
5. To help promote sleep, add Pearl.
6. To benefit the Brain, add Amber
7. To cleanse and purge the eyes, add Eyebright and Fennel seed
8. To help cleanse the Stomach, add half part of Wormwood
9. To purge the Joints, add Colchicum
10. A more compound Stomach Pills added Myrobalans, Cardamon, Aloeswood, Sandalwood, Clove, Nutmeg, Rhubarb and Turbith. This is stronger to strengthen and regulate the Stomach, and is better for thick Phlegm and more obstinate Humors.
Similar Formulas:
1. Similar to Pills of Mastic of Mesue, which uses Agaric in place of Rose. The Pills of Mastic are stronger for Phlegm and Damp.
2. A number of formulas are based on this trio including Pills for Arthritis, Golden Pills, Pills to Clarify, ‘Pills without which I would not be’ etc.
3. Nicholas had a Pills of Aloe and Mastic, made of Aloe (1 0z.), Mastic (0.5 oz.), Clove, Rose (1 dram ea.), Saffron and prepared Colocynth (1 scruple ea.).
These were traditionally held to gently cleanse the Stomach, but strongly strengthen the same, promoting and strengthening digestion.
Charras in his Royal Pharmacopeia of France (1678) said "There are several Receipts of Stomach Pills in the Dispensatories, but the plainest of all seems to be the best".
"They cleanse the Stomach from all foulness, strengthening it, and rendering it capable to perform all its functions. They are also called Pills Before Meals, because they are usually taken before Meals, and require no Regiment at all. They cause but little evacuation at a time, and are therefore given in a small dose, from one scruple to half a dram. You may take them as often as you find occasion". (Salmon)
The Dispensatory of Ibn at-Tilmid calls these Pills Habb al-Shabyar, meaning "friend of the Night Pills". Taken at night, they cause sleep, working without harm, and cleansing the Stomach and Brain.
Charras in his Royal Pharmacopeia of France (1678) said "There are several Receipts of Stomach Pills in the Dispensatories, but the plainest of all seems to be the best".
"They cleanse the Stomach from all foulness, strengthening it, and rendering it capable to perform all its functions. They are also called Pills Before Meals, because they are usually taken before Meals, and require no Regiment at all. They cause but little evacuation at a time, and are therefore given in a small dose, from one scruple to half a dram. You may take them as often as you find occasion". (Salmon)
The Dispensatory of Ibn at-Tilmid calls these Pills Habb al-Shabyar, meaning "friend of the Night Pills". Taken at night, they cause sleep, working without harm, and cleansing the Stomach and Brain.
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