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Philonium Romanum,
or Philonium Galenii
Philon’s Antidote,
or Philon’s Roman Antidote
or Philonium Galenii
Philon’s Antidote,
or Philon’s Roman Antidote
Tradition:
Western
Source / Author:
Philon / Galen
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Herb Name
Saffron
Pyrethrum Euphorbium prepared Spikenard White Pepper White Henbane seed Opium |
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Preparation:
Powder, and mix with three times their weight of Honey, form an Electuary.
Function:
Moves Qi, calms Wind, relieves Pain, stops Cough
Use:
1. Originally written for a type of Epidemic Colic common in Rome at the time of Philon.
2. Painful Colic
3. Pain of the Liver, Hypochondria (Gall Bladder?), Spleen or Uterus
4. Obstinate Cough
5. Toothache
6. Dental Decay
7. Also reportedly useful for obstinate Hiccough.
Dose:
1⁄2–1 scruple
Cautions:
A strong formula which must be used cautiously. Henbane and Opium are both Narcotics which are illegal in many countries. Poppy seed could replace Opium.
Modifications:
Poppy seed can replace Opium and Henbane seed.
The Philonium formulas are very powerful medicines and were important and highly regarded formulas in the past, being an early form of Opiate. It was advised to get the ‘counsel of a learned Physician’ before using this type of medicine.
They are largely obsolete today due to their heavy reliance on Henbane seed and Opium. Some of the Triphera formula are used similarly, but are far safer.
Philonium was a famous antidote invented by Philon of Tarsus who lived in the first century AD. Galen said by his time it had already developed a long and sound reputation, and that it was one of the earliest of this type of formula. Galen was responsible for translating the recipe out of obscure Greek poetry that would have been lost if not for him. It thus usually bared Galen’s name, although it was penned by Philon.
Mesue, renowned for his use of effective formulas, also listed this medicine.
It was the basis for what became known eventually as Confection of Opium in the latter London Pharmacopoeias, which remained until 1867.
They are largely obsolete today due to their heavy reliance on Henbane seed and Opium. Some of the Triphera formula are used similarly, but are far safer.
Philonium was a famous antidote invented by Philon of Tarsus who lived in the first century AD. Galen said by his time it had already developed a long and sound reputation, and that it was one of the earliest of this type of formula. Galen was responsible for translating the recipe out of obscure Greek poetry that would have been lost if not for him. It thus usually bared Galen’s name, although it was penned by Philon.
Mesue, renowned for his use of effective formulas, also listed this medicine.
It was the basis for what became known eventually as Confection of Opium in the latter London Pharmacopoeias, which remained until 1867.
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